| Africa
as a continent has never failed to grip the traveller. Kenya on
the East, straddling the Equator, is a country of enormous diversity,
not only in its scenery that ranges from snow-capped mountains to
a desert to white palm-treed beaches, but also in its people and
culture - poverty and wealth, problems and successes.
In 1963 the population was 8 million, and after
45 years of Uhuru (freedom) there are currently around 32 million
Kenyans, the birth rate being the second highest in the world (3.4%
per annum). All of these people are concentrated in a third of the
country's area, in the central Highlands, between 5500 and 9000
feet, around the shores of Lake Victoria and along the coastal strip
from just south of Mombasa to Lamu. The rest of the country remains
the unspoilt Africa that the early explorers saw, and is home to
as yet the most varied and plentiful game in Africa.
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All our schools are based on the edge of the Highlands overlooking
the vast savannah of the Great Rift Valley, views made famous by
the film "Out of Africa". The nearest town is Gilgil,
a typical one-street town which grew up at the intersection of road
and railway.
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| Education in Kenya
The education system is largely based on English schooling, although
it follows the 8-4-4 system: eight years in primary school leading
to the KCPE (Kenyan Certificate of Primary Education), a nationally
marked and recognised exam, four years in secondary school leading
to the KCSE, and four years at university. Around two-thirds of
Kenyan children complete primary education; very few make it to
secondary school or beyond.
There is a huge variety of schools, some of them very good and
well funded, and others diabolically poor, under-resourced and under-staffed.
It is these schools that we try to help.
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The Kenyan government pays teachers’ salaries; however, there
are not enough teachers adequately to staff many rural schools.
Parents are expected to provide everything else from books to blackboards,
from uniforms to classrooms, and to maintain the infrastructure
of the school. This is impossible for rural Kenyans, most of whom
are subsistence farmers. For those in work, one week's salary is
less than the price of one textbook. The result is that teachers
will not go to such schools, the level of schooling drops and all
those children consequently suffer for the rest of their lives,
caught in a vicious circle.
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